Pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Biochemical and ultrastructural studies. 1981

I Pasquali-Ronchetti, and D Volpin, and M Baccarani-Contri, and I Castellani, and A Peserico

Ultrastructural and biochemical studies of the dermis from patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum are described. Elastin fibers showed mineral deposits that were associated with an elastin material exhibiting altered affinity for the electron microscopical stains and altered ultrastructural organization. In the most affected patient the elastin was shown to be increased and to have an abnormal amino acid composition. In some patients the collagen fibers were laterally fused. The ground substance was increased as evidenced by electron microscopy and confirmed by a slight increase in uronic acids, hexosamines, and neutral sugars.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011509 Proteoglycans Glycoproteins which have a very high polysaccharide content. Proteoglycan,Proteoglycan Type H
D011561 Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum An inherited disorder of connective tissue with extensive degeneration and calcification of ELASTIC TISSUE primarily in the skin, eye, and vasculature. At least two forms exist, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. This disorder is caused by mutations of one of the ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS. Patients are predisposed to MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION and GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE. Gronblad-Strandberg Syndrome,Groenblad-Strandberg Syndrome,Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum, Autosomal Dominant,Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum, Forme Fruste,Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum, Incomplete,Elasticum, Incomplete Pseudoxanthoma,Elasticums, Incomplete Pseudoxanthoma,Gronblad Strandberg Syndrome,Incomplete Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum,Incomplete Pseudoxanthoma Elasticums,Pseudoxanthoma Elasticums, Incomplete,Syndrome, Gronblad-Strandberg
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D004549 Elastin alpha-Elastin,kappa-Elastin,alpha Elastin,kappa Elastin
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

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