A biochemical study on bronchopulmonary lavage fluid from a case of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 1980

M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno

A 44-year-old male was hospitalized, because of the presence of abnormal shadows on chest x-ray film. Diagnosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis was established by examination of a specimen obtained by transbronchial biopsy. Therapeutic bronchopulmonary lavage was performed twice. As a result, there was an improvement of radiological findings on chest x-ray film. Then a biochemical study was carried out with pooled lavage fluids. Cellular debris were removed by centrifugation. Lipids were extracted with a 2:1 mixture of chloroform and methanol. Individual phospholipids were identified by column chromatography and thin layer chromatography. Fatty acids were identified by gas chromatography. It was found that phosphatidyl choline (lecithine) was the major component of phospholipids. On the other hand, myristic acid of the molecule of phosphatidyl choline was found to constitute 19.6% of the total fatty acids. This patient lives a normal life as of Dec. 1980.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007507 Therapeutic Irrigation The washing of a body cavity or surface by flowing water or solution for therapy or diagnosis. Douching,Lavage,Douchings,Irrigation, Therapeutic,Irrigations, Therapeutic,Lavages,Therapeutic Irrigations
D008297 Male Males
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D011649 Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis A PULMONARY ALVEOLI-filling disease, characterized by dense phospholipoproteinaceous deposits in the alveoli, cough, and DYSPNEA. This disease is often related to, congenital or acquired, impaired processing of PULMONARY SURFACTANTS by alveolar macrophages, a process dependent on GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR. Alveolar Proteinoses, Pulmonary,Alveolar Proteinosis, Pulmonary,Proteinoses, Pulmonary Alveolar,Proteinosis, Pulmonary Alveolar,Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinoses
D011650 Pulmonary Alveoli Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place. Alveoli, Pulmonary,Alveolus, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Alveolus
D005227 Fatty Acids Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Aliphatic Acid,Esterified Fatty Acid,Fatty Acid,Fatty Acids, Esterified,Fatty Acids, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acid,Aliphatic Acids,Acid, Aliphatic,Acid, Esterified Fatty,Acid, Saturated Fatty,Esterified Fatty Acids,Fatty Acid, Esterified,Fatty Acid, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acids
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
January 1992, Missouri medicine,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
July 1973, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
December 1983, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
February 1967, Archives of internal medicine,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
May 1986, AJR. American journal of roentgenology,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
January 1972, Annales de biologie clinique,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
January 1983, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
March 1989, Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica,
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
May 1990, Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984),
M Ito, and N Asoo, and T Sato, and K Takusagawa, and H Nagai, and M Motomiya, and K Konno
August 1978, The American review of respiratory disease,
Copied contents to your clipboard!