Cardiac electrical resultant dipole moment of spontaneously hypertensive rats. 1981

B C Hodgkin, and C V Nelson, and E T Angelakos

The cardiac electrical resultant dipole moment (RDM) of 17 spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was compared with that of 17 Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), 65-100 days of age. Relative to body weight, left ventricular weight was 23% greater and right ventricular weight was 18% greater for SHR than for WKY. Left ventricular wall thickness was 11% larger and myocyte diameter was 13% larger for SHR than for WKY. RDM orientation for SHR was more dorsal, leftward, and cranial from middle to end of qRS. The second spatial magnitude peak of QRS, M2, was significantly smaller for SHR than for WKY (P less than 0.001) whereas M3 for SHR was significantly greater than for WKY (P less than 0.001). The alterations in RDM of SHR are greater than can be accounted for simply on the basis of increased cell size. The excitation sequence for SHR might be different from that of WKY. Results show the necessity of considering the details of the spatial magnitude curve during QRS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014672 Vectorcardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the heart on a plane of the body surface delineated as a vector function of time. Polarcardiography,Electrocardiography, Vector,Vectercardiography,Vector Electrocardiography,Electrocardiographies, Vector,Polarcardiographies,Vectercardiographies,Vector Electrocardiographies,Vectorcardiographies
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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