Serum cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid concentrations in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. 1981

K Finni, and S Similä, and M Koivisto, and S Heikura, and O Mäentausta, and O Jänne

Primary bile acid concentrations were measured in serum of 332 newborns with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (serum total bilirubin level greater than 200 mumol/l) and compared with those of 95 nonhyperbilirubinemic neonates (serum total bilirubin level less than 200 mumol/l). The serum concentrations (mumol/l; mean +/- SEM) for cholic acid (8.78 +/- 0.44) and chenodeoxycholic acid (10.5 +/- 0.68) were significantly higher (p less than 0.001) in the hyperbilirubinemic group than in the controls (7.16 +/- 0.48 and 6.67 +/- 0.48, respectively). 80 (24%) of the hyperbilirubinemic newborns had true cholestasis (serum levels of cholic and/or chenodeoxycholic acid higher than mean +/- 2 SD in the reference group). The ratio of cholic to chenodeoxycholic acid was significantly higher (p less than 0.05) in the cholestatic group than in the hyperbilirubinemic newborns without cholestasis. There was no significant differences in the serum concentrations of alkaline phosphatase or lactate dehydrogenase between the cholestatic and noncholestatic groups. In the hyperbilirubinemic newborns, the primary bile acids were indiscriminately raised. Only 8 infants from the 332 newborns had jaundice at the age of 1 month. Of these 8 infants only 2 had neonatal cholestatic hyperbilirubinemia. It thus appears that measurement of serum primary bile acid concentrations has only limited diagnostic value in assessing the severity or prognosis of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007567 Jaundice, Neonatal Yellow discoloration of the SKIN; MUCOUS MEMBRANE; and SCLERA in the NEWBORN. It is a sign of NEONATAL HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA. Most cases are transient self-limiting (PHYSIOLOGICAL NEONATAL JAUNDICE) occurring in the first week of life, but some can be a sign of pathological disorders, particularly LIVER DISEASES. Icterus Gravis Neonatorum,Neonatal Jaundice,Physiological Neonatal Jaundice,Severe Jaundice in Neonate,Severe Jaundice in Newborn,Jaundice, Physiological Neonatal,Neonatal Jaundice, Physiological
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D002635 Chenodeoxycholic Acid A bile acid, usually conjugated with either glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. It is used as cholagogue, a choleretic laxative, and to prevent or dissolve gallstones. Chenic Acid,Chenodeoxycholate,Chenodiol,Gallodesoxycholic Acid,Chenique Acid,Chenix,Chenofalk,Chenophalk,Henohol,Quenobilan,Quenocol,Sodium Chenodeoxycholate,Acid, Chenic,Acid, Chenique,Acid, Chenodeoxycholic,Acid, Gallodesoxycholic,Chenodeoxycholate, Sodium
D002793 Cholic Acids The 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanic acid family of bile acids in man, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. They act as detergents to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, are reabsorbed by the small intestine, and are used as cholagogues and choleretics. Cholalic Acids,Acids, Cholalic,Acids, Cholic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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