Intracellular cation activities and concentrations in spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats. 1981

W Zidek, and H Vetter, and H Zumkley, and H Losse

1. The intracellular concentrations of Na+,K+ and Ca2+ were measured in the erythrocytes of spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive Wistar rats. 2. The intracellular Na+ concentration in hypertensive rats was slightly elevated at 3.16 +/- 0.25 compared with 2.85 +/- 0.35 mmol/l (P approximately 0.05) and intracellular Na+ activity was markedly increased in hypertensive rats. 3. Intracellular Ca2+ activity was 7519 +/- 28990 nmol/l of free water in hypertensive rats compared with 123 +/- 98 in controls (P less than 0.01). 4. The cytoplasm of hypertensive animals did not buffer Ca2+ as effectively as that of normal animals. 5. It is concluded that a decreased binding capacity of intracellular macromolecules for Na+ and Ca2+ may explain the disturbances of intracellular electrolyte composition in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D004573 Electrolytes Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Electrolyte
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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