Iron overload and desferrioxamine chelation therapy in beta-thalassemia intermedia. 1981

P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao

This study on serum ferritin levels in urinary iron excretion after 12h subcutaneous infusion of desferrioxamine in 10 thalassemia intermedia patients shows that even nontransfusion-dependent patients may have positive iron balance resulting in iron overload from 5 years of age. However, the iron overload found in these patients appears to be much lower than in age matched patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia major. Iron overload increases with advancing age, as shown by increasing serum ferritin levels and desferrioxamine-induced urinary iron elimination. After a six month trial of 12h continuous subcutaneous desferrioxamine administration there was a significant decline in serum ferritin levels. From this study it seems that iron chelation is indicated in thalassemia intermedia patients over 5 years of age in order to prevent iron accumulation. However, the appropriate treatment schedule should be tailored to the individual needs of each patients, established by close monitoring of serum ferritin levels and desferrioxamine-induced urinary iron elimination.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003676 Deferoxamine Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form. Desferrioxamine,Deferoxamine B,Deferoxamine Mesilate,Deferoxamine Mesylate,Deferoxamine Methanesulfonate,Deferoximine,Deferrioxamine B,Desferal,Desferioximine,Desferrioxamine B,Desferrioxamine B Mesylate,Desferroxamine,Mesilate, Deferoxamine,Mesylate, Deferoxamine,Mesylate, Desferrioxamine B,Methanesulfonate, Deferoxamine
D005260 Female Females
D005293 Ferritins Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types. Basic Isoferritin,Ferritin,Isoferritin,Isoferritin, Basic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
April 2004, Haematologica,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
January 1988, Birth defects original article series,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
January 2019, Metal ions in life sciences,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
March 1990, Indian pediatrics,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
October 1995, Seminars in hematology,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
December 2017, International journal of molecular sciences,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
November 1978, Israel journal of medical sciences,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
May 2006, Annals of hematology,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
December 2009, British journal of haematology,
P Cossu, and C Toccafondi, and F Vardeu, and G Sanna, and F Frau, and R Lobrano, and G Cornacchia, and A Nucaro, and F Bertolino, and A Loi, and S De Virgiliis, and A Cao
August 2014, Hematology/oncology clinics of North America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!