Human albumin synthesis via an albumin precursor in liver tissue slices. 1981

K Weigand, and E Alpert

A percursor of plasma albumin on man was identified in liver obtained from cadaver renal transplant donors. After 30 incubation with 14C-(U) leucine, most of the labeled immunoreactive albumin was identified as proalbumin, as was evident from its characteristic elution profile on DEAE cellulose 52. After an additional 30 min incubation with unlabeled leucine (60 min total), no precursor form could be identified and the label coeluted with serum albumin. These data strongly suggest that human albumin is initially synthesized in a precursor form and is subsequently transformed into serum albumin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D011228 Prealbumin A tetrameric protein, molecular weight between 50,000 and 70,000, consisting of 4 equal chains, and migrating on electrophoresis in 3 fractions more mobile than serum albumin. Its concentration ranges from 7 to 33 per cent in the serum, but levels decrease in liver disease. Proalbumin,Transthyretin
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012709 Serum Albumin A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. Plasma Albumin,Albumin, Serum
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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