Homologous radioimmunoassay for human mid-regional parathyroid hormone. 1981

M J Atkinson, and B Niepel, and H Jüppner, and R Butz, and M Casaretto, and H Zahn, and R Hehrmann, and R D Hesch

A radioimmunoassay, selective for the clinically important mid region of human parathyroid hormone (hPTH), is reported. The synthetic 44-68 amino acid sequence (h44-68PTH) was used as both the standard and tracer material. This eliminated many of the undesirable characteristics associated with PTH assays the employ hormone of biological origin. These components allowed the detection of mid regional fragments present in both intact and fragmented hPTH, with a working range between 50 and 2500 pg/ml h44-68PTH. There was no interference from serum proteins and no significant cross reactivity to a range of N-terminal, C-terminal and other mid regional hPTH peptides. The assay proved to be rapid (total time 24 h) and was extremely reproducible, with an intraassay and interassay variation of 2.8% and 5.6% respectively (expressed as percentage SE in mean). The plasma concentration of normal subjects was established as 129 +/- 6 pg/ml (h44-68PTH) with a range of 50-300 pg/ml (n = 42). This assay, using fully synthetic hPTH peptides, was able to distinguish between euparathyroid and hyperparathyroid subjects, which suggests that the assay is of diagnostic value.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010281 Parathyroid Hormone A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates. Natpara,PTH (1-84),PTH(1-34),Parathormone,Parathyrin,Parathyroid Hormone (1-34),Parathyroid Hormone (1-84),Parathyroid Hormone Peptide (1-34),Hormone, Parathyroid
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein

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