The dose absorbed by lymphocytes irradiated in vitro with tritiated water. 1981

G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis

A simple method of irradiating cells in vitro with beta particles is to add the beta-emitter to a cell suspension; various dosimetric aspects of this procedure have been investigated. It is shown that, due to the different water content of the various constituents of a blood cell suspension, the average dose D beta absorbed by a certain type of cells for a tritium nominal concentration Co and an irradiation time t is given by D beta(t) = KEnCo eta t. Typical values of the factor eta are calculated for lymphocytes. A series of experiments has demonstrated that whilst the uptake phase has negligible effect on the dose, a significant error may arise during washing-out because a proportion of the activity remains in the cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014316 Tritium The radioactive isotope of hydrogen also known as hydrogen-3. It contains two NEUTRONS and one PROTON in its nucleus and decays to produce low energy BETA PARTICLES. Hydrogen-3,Hydrogen 3
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

Related Publications

G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
July 1987, Health physics,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
June 2001, Health physics,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
December 1987, Physics in medicine and biology,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
January 1978, Current topics in radiation research quarterly,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
December 1988, Journal of UOEH,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
March 1984, Radiation research,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
May 1963, The British journal of radiology,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
January 1980, Medical physics,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
January 1994, Toxicology letters,
G Scarpa, and N Vulpis, and M E De Santis, and G Vulpis
October 1963, Radiation research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!