Healing of incisional wounds in stomach and duodenum. The influence of aging. 1981

F Gottrup

An evaluation was made of the effects of increasing age on the mechanical properties and the collagen content of healing wounds in stomach and duodenum of rats. Wounds were made in the non-glandular (rumen) and the glandular oxyntic part (corpus)of the stomach and in the duodenum of rats that were 26 months old. The wounds were tested 7 and 20 days after the operation. The results of these tests were compared with those made on a group of young rats (3-4 months old) that were subjected similar wounds. Aging increased the stiffness and decreased the extensibility of tissue taken from intact stomach (rumen and corpus) and from wounded rumen. No differences in the stiffness and extensibility of the tissue from the duodenum wounds could be demonstrated. Except for a higher breaking strength in samples of rumen from old animals after 20 days of healing, no differences in mechanical strength measurements (breaking strength and breaking energy) from intact and wounded tissue could be demonstrated in the old and young animals. The collagen content of intact as well as wounded stomach tissues appeared related to age. No differences in the collagen content in the tissue from the duodenal wounds wee found. The dimensions of the biochemically active zone around the incision remained essentially unchanged in the duodenum and stomach and it was of the same width as that found for young animals. This indicates that aging has no adverse influence on wound healing in the stomach and the duodenum of rats.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D006097 Granulation Tissue A vascular connective tissue formed on the surface of a healing wound, ulcer, or inflamed tissue. It consists of new capillaries and an infiltrate containing lymphoid cells, macrophages, and plasma cells. Granulation Tissues,Tissue, Granulation,Tissues, Granulation
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013270 Stomach An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM. Stomachs
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical
D013718 Tensile Strength The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001) Strength, Tensile,Strengths, Tensile,Tensile Strengths
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings

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