[Plasma antidiuretic hormone level as an indicator of perioperative stress (Part I) (author's transl)]. 1981

B Weidler, and B von Bormann, and H Lennartz, and R Dennhardt, and G Hempelmann

The secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is mainly influenced by changes in osmolality and blood volume. In addition stress and surgical trauma may cause an elevation in plasma-ADH levels. In 20 patients scheduled for similar surgical procedures two different anaesthesia techniques were applied: in group 1 (n = 10) a combination of peridural anaesthesia and neuroleptanalgesia (PDA/NLA) was performed, in group 2 halothane anaesthesia with intubation was used. The perioperative control of plasma-ADH levels demonstrated a smaller increase in group 1 (PDA/NLA) compared to group 2 (Halothane), thus implicating a better attenuation of stress and pain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009458 Neuroleptanalgesia A form of analgesia accompanied by general quiescence and psychic indifference to environmental stimuli, without loss of consciousness, and produced by the combined administration of a major tranquilizer (neuroleptic) and a narcotic. Neuroleptoanalgesia
D005260 Female Females
D006221 Halothane A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178) 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromoethane,Fluothane,Ftorotan,Narcotan
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000767 Anesthesia, Epidural Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space. Anesthesia, Extradural,Anesthesia, Peridural,Epidural Anesthesia,Anesthesias, Epidural,Anesthesias, Extradural,Anesthesias, Peridural,Epidural Anesthesias,Extradural Anesthesia,Extradural Anesthesias,Peridural Anesthesia,Peridural Anesthesias

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