[Hyperbaric oxygenation in cerebral air embolism occurring during open-heart surgery (author's transl)]. 1981

M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia

Hyperbaric oxygenation was used in two patients with extensive neurologic damage from cerebral air embolism occurring during open-heart surgery. One patient made a full recovery. The use of hyperbaric oxygenation produces the most direct relief of the mechanical obstruction and provides the definitive treatment for cerebral air embolism. First consideration must be given to the prevention of this complication, but once an embolus has occurred, hyperbaric treatment should be instituted promptly and early. Therefore every team engaged in open-heart operations should be familiar with the diagnosis and the therapy of air embolism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002542 Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis Embolism or thrombosis involving blood vessels which supply intracranial structures. Emboli may originate from extracranial or intracranial sources. Thrombosis may occur in arterial or venous structures. Brain Embolism and Thrombosis,Cerebral Embolism and Thrombosis,Embolism and Thrombosis, Brain
D004618 Embolism, Air Blocking of a blood vessel by air bubbles that enter the circulatory system, usually after TRAUMA; surgical procedures, or changes in atmospheric pressure. Air Embolism,Embolism, Gas,Air Embolisms,Embolisms, Air,Embolisms, Gas,Gas Embolism,Gas Embolisms
D005260 Female Females
D006348 Cardiac Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the heart. Cardiac Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedure,Heart Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Cardiac Surgical,Procedure, Heart Surgical,Procedures, Cardiac Surgical,Procedures, Heart Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Cardiac,Surgical Procedure, Heart,Surgical Procedures, Cardiac,Surgical Procedures, Heart
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006931 Hyperbaric Oxygenation The therapeutic intermittent administration of oxygen in a chamber at greater than sea-level atmospheric pressures (three atmospheres). It is considered effective treatment for air and gas embolisms, smoke inhalation, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, caisson disease, clostridial gangrene, etc. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992). The list of treatment modalities includes stroke. Oxygenation, Hyperbaric,Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy,Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapies,Hyperbaric Oxygenations,Oxygen Therapies, Hyperbaric,Oxygen Therapy, Hyperbaric,Oxygenations, Hyperbaric,Therapies, Hyperbaric Oxygen,Therapy, Hyperbaric Oxygen

Related Publications

M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
July 1975, Annales de chirurgie thoracique et cardio-vasculaire,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
June 1991, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
August 1990, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
January 1974, Coeur et medecine interne,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
May 2002, Intensive care medicine,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
February 1993, The Annals of thoracic surgery,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
May 1968, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
January 1977, Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
November 1973, Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
M Toscano, and R Chiavarelli, and F Tucci, and R Sinatra, and P Pelaia
December 1985, International journal of cardiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!