Skin sensitivity reactions in Nigerian children with bronchial asthma. 1981

W I Aderele, and O Oduwole

Skin sensitivity reactions to a variety of antigens in 290 unselected urban Nigerian children suffering from bronchial asthma of varying severity, are reported. The percentages of positive skin reactions to the first four antigens were as follows: Ascaris (25%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (21%), house dust (12%) and feathers (12%). The sizes of reaction were generally smaller than those reported in European and American children. While the relatively high sensitivity to Ascaris was probably fortuitous, further studies are needed to evaluate the actual role, if any, of the parasite in bronchial asthma affecting the African child. The relatively low rate of positive skin reactions indicate that, at present, skin sensitivity tests are of limited value in the identification of aetiological factors in asthma affecting Nigerian children. The development of local materials for skin testing may however enhance the usefulness of this investigation in future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000485 Allergens Antigen-type substances that produce immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). Allergen
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D012882 Skin Tests Epicutaneous or intradermal application of a sensitizer for demonstration of either delayed or immediate hypersensitivity. Used in diagnosis of hypersensitivity or as a test for cellular immunity. Skin Test,Test, Skin,Tests, Skin

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