Thyroid scanning & the significance of the solitary cold nodule. 1981

B C Tan, and C H Chang, and V K Sethi

Since thyroid scanning was introduced in Singapore in 1968 there has been progressive increase in the demand for these scans. 215 patients comprising 153 females and 62 males were scanned in 1976 using 131I. The solitary nodule was the commonest condition referred for scans (60%) and next was the multinodular goitre 919%). Other indications for scan included postthyroidectomy cases, aberrant thyroids, retrosternal goitres, thyrotoxicosis and metastases from thyroid carcinoma. 73 cases of solitary cold nodules were discovered and 43 of these were operated on. 7 of these were found to be malignant, giving an incidence of 16%. The incidence of malignancy in the cold nodule varies in the reported literature. By itself the 131I scan cannot diagnose malignancy but is it a useful supplementary test in addition to the clinical and other investigations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013959 Thyroid Diseases Pathological processes involving the THYROID GLAND. Disease, Thyroid,Diseases, Thyroid,Thyroid Disease
D013961 Thyroid Gland A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. Thyroid,Gland, Thyroid,Glands, Thyroid,Thyroid Glands,Thyroids

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