The extent of reflux of unconjugated 14C-cholic acid from the liver in subjects with normal liver function. 1981

D M Collins, and J H Bates, and A H Maslowski, and A E McKinnon, and C B Campbell

An improved understanding of bile acid physiology is a prerequisite for the construction of an acceptable model for describing plasma clearance of bile acids. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of reflux unconjugated cholic acid from the liver to the plasma in subjects with normal liver function. The clearance of a bolus injection of unconjugated 14C-cholic acid was studied in four subjects using samples collected simultaneously from a peripheral and a hepatic vein. Hepatic extraction ratios calculated directly from the data were found to be essentially constant during the 20 min following injection, with average values of 0.60-0.72. This indicates that reflux did not occur significantly in the subjects investigated. These results are interpreted as favouring a model in which exchange of unconjugated 14C-cholic acid occurs between the plasma and a peripheral compartment with final removal from the plasma to the liver.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D002793 Cholic Acids The 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanic acid family of bile acids in man, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. They act as detergents to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, are reabsorbed by the small intestine, and are used as cholagogues and choleretics. Cholalic Acids,Acids, Cholalic,Acids, Cholic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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