Control of severe hypertension with pulse diazoxide. 1981

D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt

Immediate or rapid reduction in blood pressure may be indicated in the management of hypertensive emergencies in patients with recognized cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Our study has shown that pulse administration of diazoxide is effective in reducing blood pressure in these patients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension. Blood pressure reduction was gradual and could be titrated with repeated pulses of 50 or 75 mg of diazoxide. Pulse administration of diazoxide may represent the preferred method of administration in most patients when this potent antipressor agent is indicated. Our experience suggests that pulse diazoxide appears to be a suitable alternative to other parenteral antihypertensive agents and provides a gradual reduction of blood pressure in high-risk patients with severe, uncontrolled hypertension. The procedure carries a minimum risk of serious cardiovascular sequelae.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D007267 Injections Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe. Injectables,Injectable,Injection
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011674 Pulse The rhythmical expansion and contraction of an ARTERY produced by waves of pressure caused by the ejection of BLOOD from the left ventricle of the HEART as it contracts. Pulses
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D003981 Diazoxide A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group. Hyperstat,Proglycem
D005260 Female Females
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
January 1976, Lakartidningen,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
December 1969, The American journal of cardiology,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
November 1976, Harefuah,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
February 1972, Gaceta medica de Mexico,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
November 1979, Clinical pediatrics,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
December 1982, Revista clinica espanola,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
November 1975, Acta medica Scandinavica,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
January 1990, Medicina,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
July 1975, Danish medical bulletin,
D J Wilson, and R C Lewis, and D G Vidt
January 1975, Clinical nephrology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!