Effects of exogenous angiotensin II in the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Observations on gastric acid secretion, gastric sham drinking and gastric mucosal plasma flow (14C-aniline clearance). 1981

B Holstein, and B Brigel

Cods were equipped with cannulae for drainage of the stomach and for the separate perfusion of the stomach (pure seawater containing phenol red as a volume marker) and intestine (diluted seawater). Acidity of the gastric effluence was titrated, its volume calculated from the phenol red concentration. Gastric mucosal plasma flow (MPF) was estimated by gastric 14C-aniline clearance. I.m. injection of angiotensin II (AII) depressed basal acid secretion in a dose-dependent fashion. Also the MPF was reduced, but relatively less than the secretory depression. Therefore, the AII-induced secretory inhibition could not be explained by restrained mucosal blood flow. Perfusion of the intestine with diluted seawater, or a continuous i.m. infusion of 0.6% NaCl both rendered the fishes non-drinking. A high dose of AII (150 micrograms/kg . h) induced drinking in intestinally perfused cod while lower doses (15, 50 micrograms/kg . h) did not. In i.m. saline-injected cod, all three doses were dipsogenic. The results suggest that 0.6% saline infusion induces a permanent satiety and that intestinal perfusion in addition induces a preabsorptive satiety. The preabsorptive satiety appears more resistant to the dipsogenic action of AII than the permanent one.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D004326 Drinking The consumption of liquids. Water Consumption,Water Intake,Drinkings
D005260 Female Females
D005399 Fishes A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
D005744 Gastric Acid Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric,Acids, Gastric,Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric,Gastric Acids,Gastric Hydrochloric Acid,Gastric Hydrochloric Acids,Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric
D005753 Gastric Mucosa Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones. Cardiac Glands,Gastric Glands,Pyloric Glands,Cardiac Gland,Gastric Gland,Gastric Mucosas,Gland, Cardiac,Gland, Gastric,Gland, Pyloric,Glands, Cardiac,Glands, Gastric,Glands, Pyloric,Mucosa, Gastric,Mucosas, Gastric,Pyloric Gland
D000804 Angiotensin II An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. The amino acid in position 5 varies in different species. To block VASOCONSTRICTION and HYPERTENSION effect of angiotensin II, patients are often treated with ACE INHIBITORS or with ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS. Angiotensin II, Ile(5)-,Angiotensin II, Val(5)-,5-L-Isoleucine Angiotensin II,ANG-(1-8)Octapeptide,Angiotensin II, Isoleucine(5)-,Angiotensin II, Valine(5)-,Angiotensin-(1-8) Octapeptide,Isoleucine(5)-Angiotensin,Isoleucyl(5)-Angiotensin II,Valyl(5)-Angiotensin II,5 L Isoleucine Angiotensin II,Angiotensin II, 5-L-Isoleucine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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