Biomaterial Database

Cranio-facial surgery for cranio-synostosis. 1981

D Marchac, and D Renier

Cranio-facial principles have been applied to the treatment of craniosynostosis by the senior author since 1973, and original techniques have been developed for the treatment of oxycephaly, trigonocephaly, plagiocephaly brachycephaly and scaphocephaly; 156 patients have been operated upon. There is now enough follow-up material to establish that the good morphological results obtained initially are maintained through growth, and that there is a definite improvement in affected facial structures when early correction has been performed. The functional results have also been very satisfactory and reoperation for insufficient release has been rare. A multidisciplinary approach is highly recommended, and this type of surgery should be performed in a pediatric neuro-surgical environment.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D008297	Male		Males
D008722	Methods	A series of steps taken in order to conduct research.	Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D009915	Orbit	Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.	Eye Socket,Eye Sockets,Orbits,Socket, Eye,Sockets, Eye
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003394	Craniofacial Dysostosis	Autosomal dominant CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS with shallow ORBITS; EXOPHTHALMOS; and maxillary hypoplasia.	Crouzon's Disease,Dysostosis, Craniofacial,Craniofacial Dysarthrosis,Craniofacial Dysostosis Syndrome,Craniofacial Dysostosis Type 1,Craniofacial Dysostosis, Type I,Crouzon Craniofacial Dysostosis,Crouzon Disease,Crouzon Syndrome,Craniofacial Dysarthroses,Craniofacial Dysostoses,Craniofacial Dysostosis Syndromes,Craniofacial Dysostosis, Crouzon,Crouzons Disease,Dysarthroses, Craniofacial,Dysarthrosis, Craniofacial,Dysostoses, Craniofacial
D003398	Craniosynostoses	Premature closure of one or more CRANIAL SUTURES. It often results in plagiocephaly. Craniosynostoses that involve multiple sutures are sometimes associated with congenital syndromes such as ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLIA; and CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS.	Acrocephaly,Oxycephaly,Brachycephaly,Craniostenosis,Craniosynostosis,Craniosynostosis, Lambdoidal,Craniosynostosis, Type 1,Lambdoid Synostosis,Metopic Synostosis,Plagiocephaly, Craniosynostosis,Plagiocephaly, Synostotic,Sagittal Synostosis,Scaphocephaly,Synostotic Anterior Plagiocephaly,Synostotic Posterior Plagiocephaly,Trigonocephaly,Unilateral Coronal Synostosis,1 Craniosynostoses, Type,1 Craniosynostosis, Type,Anterior Plagiocephaly, Synostotic,Coronal Synostoses, Unilateral,Coronal Synostosis, Unilateral,Craniostenoses,Craniosynostose,Craniosynostoses, Lambdoidal,Craniosynostoses, Type 1,Craniosynostosis Plagiocephaly,Lambdoid Synostoses,Lambdoidal Craniosynostoses,Lambdoidal Craniosynostosis,Metopic Synostoses,Plagiocephaly, Synostotic Anterior,Plagiocephaly, Synostotic Posterior,Posterior Plagiocephaly, Synostotic,Sagittal Synostoses,Synostoses, Lambdoid,Synostoses, Metopic,Synostoses, Sagittal,Synostoses, Unilateral Coronal,Synostosis, Lambdoid,Synostosis, Metopic,Synostosis, Sagittal,Synostosis, Unilateral Coronal,Synostotic Plagiocephaly,Type 1 Craniosynostoses,Type 1 Craniosynostosis,Unilateral Coronal Synostoses
D005146	Facial Asymmetry	Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.	Asymmetries, Facial,Asymmetry, Facial,Facial Asymmetries
D005260	Female		Females