Cortisol decreases the synthesis of hyaluronic acid by human aortic smooth muscle cells in culture. 1980

H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa

The effect of cortisol on the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) was studied in cultured human aortic smooth muscle cells. Cortisol, at a level slightly exceeding the physiological concentration (10(-6) M), decreased the synthesis of hyaluronic acid (HA) by 50% but had no significant effect on the synthesis of sulphated GAGs. The ratio of HA to sulphated GAGs decreased by 47%. These effects were most marked in the fraction secreted into the culture medium. Cortisol neither affected the activity of the hyaluronic acid synthesizing enzyme complex in a cell-free system nor the molecular weight distribution of hyaluronic acid. We suggest that the atherogenity of cortisol and stress may be associated with their effect on the synthesis of HA by the smooth muscle cells of the arterial wall.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D009131 Muscle, Smooth, Vascular The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels. Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006025 Glycosaminoglycans Heteropolysaccharides which contain an N-acetylated hexosamine in a characteristic repeating disaccharide unit. The repeating structure of each disaccharide involves alternate 1,4- and 1,3-linkages consisting of either N-acetylglucosamine (see ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE) or N-acetylgalactosamine (see ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE). Glycosaminoglycan,Mucopolysaccharides
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006820 Hyaluronic Acid A natural high-viscosity mucopolysaccharide with alternating beta (1-3) glucuronide and beta (1-4) glucosaminidic bonds. It is found in the UMBILICAL CORD, in VITREOUS BODY and in SYNOVIAL FLUID. A high urinary level is found in PROGERIA. Amo Vitrax,Amvisc,Biolon,Etamucine,Healon,Hyaluronan,Hyaluronate Sodium,Hyvisc,Luronit,Sodium Hyaluronate,Acid, Hyaluronic,Hyaluronate, Sodium,Vitrax, Amo
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas
D001161 Arteriosclerosis Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries. Arterioscleroses

Related Publications

H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
April 1981, Atherosclerosis,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
January 1982, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
January 1982, Life sciences,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
February 1987, Gastroenterology,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
April 1977, Atherosclerosis,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
February 2020, Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
July 1977, Thrombosis research,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
January 1984, VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
March 1999, FEBS letters,
H Larjava, and H Saarni, and M Tammi, and R Penttinen, and T Rönnemaa
May 1977, Calcified tissue research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!