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During one urogramm skin doses were measured between 0,1--0,9 Roentgen (R) in the radiation field. The testes dose was 6--41 mR. In mictioncysto-urethrography the skin dose was between 0,2 and 4,2 R/examination, and the testes dose 50--80 mR. The energy transferred to the body by the X-rays (integral dose) was 5,6--23 mJoule (mJ) per urogramm. The mean-body-dose (integral dose/bodyweight) was 1,3--0,6 mJ/kg per examination. The probability to induce a lethal disease (for example leukemia or malignoma) by this dose is approximately 1:50 000--1:500 000. The probability that exposure of the gonades induces mutations and thereby malformations in the following two generations is equally about 1:50 000--1:500 000.
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
June 1979,
Rontgen-Blatter; Zeitschrift fur Rontgen-Technik und medizinisch-wissenschaftliche Photographie,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
January 1979,
Radiologia diagnostica,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
July 1980,
Rontgen-Blatter; Zeitschrift fur Rontgen-Technik und medizinisch-wissenschaftliche Photographie,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
January 1978,
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
May 1979,
Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
January 1980,
Journal d'urologie,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
December 1978,
RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
September 1978,
Casopis lekaru ceskych,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
May 1976,
Der Urologe. Ausg. A,
H Vogel, and
H Löhr, and
F Wallbaum, and
M A Lassrich
September 1973,
Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950),
