Simulation studies on the kinetics of intestinal absorption. 1980

G L Atkins

1. A model has been used to simulate the absorption of solutes from perfused intestines. The model makes possible the numerical solution of the differential equations describing absorption processes along the length of the intestine which cannot be solved analytically. It allows for water absorption and the non-linear fall in solute concentration down the intestine. It can be modified easily to include other features, e.g. a change in V (maximum rate of absorption) or K (solute concentration at V/2) along the intestine. 2. 90 perfect data sets have been simulated using the model. The Michaelis-Menten equation was fitted to a quarter of them using different algebraic expressions for the apparent solute concentration. The fit of the equation was very good in every case and it was not possible to explain the poorness-of-fit encountered during an earlier survey (Atkins, G.L. and Gardner, M.L.G. (1977) Biochim, Biophys. Acta 468, 127--145) in terms of the fall in solute concentration described above. 3. The equation was also fitted to all the data sets in order to compare the use of several algebraic expressions for the apparent solute concentration. It has been shown that the current practice of using either the initial concentration or the effluent concentration can lead to estimates of V and K up to amost twice their true value. It has been shown that in one situation (glucose absorption by perfused rat intestine) it is possible to use an empirical expression that will reduce the errors considerably. 4. It is also possible, and perhaps preferable, to use a computer program to fit the model directly to data from the simulated experiments and obtain precise estimates of V and K. 5. In order to show that the model can be easily modified to incorporate other characteristics of perfused intestines, simulations were performed in which V decreased linearly down the intestine. In this example, it was concluded that an inhomogeneity due to non-constancy of V cannot be detected by single-pass perfusions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

G L Atkins
August 1968, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal,
G L Atkins
January 1957, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
G L Atkins
October 1965, Nihon Ketsueki Gakkai zasshi : journal of Japan Haematological Society,
G L Atkins
October 1972, Archivio di fisiologia,
G L Atkins
January 1968, Haematologica,
G L Atkins
November 2007, Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition,
G L Atkins
May 2013, Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica,
G L Atkins
May 2012, Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!