A new spectrophotometric assay for enzymes of purine metabolism. IV. Determination of adenosine deaminase. 1980

F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden

A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of adenosine deaminase is described. Adenosine is deaminated to inosine, the latter is cleaved by an inosine-guanosine specific nucleoside phosphorylase to hypoxanthine and ribose-1-phosphate. Hypoxanthine can be oxidized further to uric acid by xanthine oxidase or to allantoin by xanthine oxidase and uricase. The hydrogen peroxide formed in these reactions is reduced by catalase to water. In the presence of high concentrations of ethanol, equivalent amounts of acetaldehyde are produced. The acetaldehyde is oxidized NAD(P) dependent and the production rate of NAD(P)H is recorded at 334 nm. The new method is suitable for the detection of adenosine deaminase in whole blood, lymphocytes, sera and tissues.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D009700 Nucleoside Deaminases Catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleosides with the elimination of ammonia. Deaminases, Nucleoside
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000243 Adenosine Deaminase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADENOSINE to INOSINE with the elimination of AMMONIA. Adenosine Aminohydrolase,Aminohydrolase, Adenosine,Deaminase, Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
January 1978, Ciba Foundation symposium,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
August 1976, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
May 1982, Analytical biochemistry,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
February 1983, Analytical biochemistry,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
January 2012, Frontiers in immunology,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
December 1988, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
May 1977, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
April 1990, Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
February 1981, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
F Heinz, and S Reckel, and R Pilz, and J R Kalden
January 1985, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!