The influence of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis on hippurate extraction in conscious, newborn lambs. 1980

E J Hoskins, and S A Mendoza, and W F Friedman

The influence of indomethacin (INDO) on the renal extraction of hippurate (EH) was studied in 12 conscious, newborn lambs divided into two groups based upon age. EH was measured before and after INDO (7.5 mg/kg i.v.) by collecting blood samples from both the abdominal aorta (opposite the renal artery) and renal vein (under fluoroscopy). In the youngest group (0--4 days, n = 5), control EH was 18 +/- 8% (mean +/- SE) and increased to 29 +/- 6% following INDO (p = NS). In the older animals (2--3 weeks, n = 7) control EH was 66 +/- 5% (p less than 0.001), compared to the 0--4-day-olds) and decreased to 57 +/- 4% following INDO (p less than 0.02). The results suggest that EH increases during the first weeks of life and that prostaglandins may play a role in regulating the tubular transport of hippurate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D011453 Prostaglandins A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes. Prostaglandin,Prostanoid,Prostanoids
D006626 Hippurates Salts and esters of hippuric acid.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli

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