Respiratory tract lesions induced in rabbits by short-term exposure to N-hexane. 1980

G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini

New Zealand rabbits were exposed in inhalation chambers to 3,000 ppm of n-hexane 8h/d for 8 d, and the acute respiratory effects were studied by light and electron microscopy. Animals intoxicated showed morphological changes in the lung parenchyma characterized by centriacinar emphysema and scattered micro haemorrhages. Lung damage was most severe at the transition zone from terminal bronchiole to alveolar ducts. This centriacinar lesion consisted to degenerative and necrotic phenomena in bronchiolar epithelium with cellular desquamation, increased number of macrophages within proximal alveoli of alveolar ducts, increased number and size of lamellar bodies in alveolar type II cells, changes in the vascular endothelium. Focal subpleural atelectasis, alveolar and interstitial oedema were also found. The segmental distribution of the pulmonary lesions were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D011656 Pulmonary Emphysema Enlargement of air spaces distal to the TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES where gas-exchange normally takes place. This is usually due to destruction of the alveolar wall. Pulmonary emphysema can be classified by the location and distribution of the lesions. Emphysema, Pulmonary,Centriacinar Emphysema,Centrilobular Emphysema,Emphysemas, Pulmonary,Focal Emphysema,Panacinar Emphysema,Panlobular Emphysema,Pulmonary Emphysemas,Centriacinar Emphysemas,Centrilobular Emphysemas,Emphysema, Centriacinar,Emphysema, Centrilobular,Emphysema, Focal,Emphysema, Panacinar,Emphysema, Panlobular,Emphysemas, Centriacinar,Emphysemas, Centrilobular,Emphysemas, Focal,Emphysemas, Panacinar,Emphysemas, Panlobular,Focal Emphysemas,Panacinar Emphysemas,Panlobular Emphysemas
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D012140 Respiratory Tract Diseases Diseases involving the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Respiratory Diseases,Respiratory System Diseases,Disease, Respiratory System,Disease, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory System Disease,Respiratory Tract Disease
D006586 Hexanes Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning. Hexane,Isohexane,Isohexanes
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
January 1982, Industrial health,
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
August 2002, International archives of occupational and environmental health,
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
April 1983, Toxicology letters,
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
October 1989, Lancet (London, England),
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
February 1982, International archives of occupational and environmental health,
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
February 2024, International journal of biometeorology,
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
January 2018, Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society,
G Lungarella, and L Fonzi, and F Centini
March 2008, Acta neurologica Taiwanica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!