[Iatrogenic ergotism. Apropos of a case]. 1978

M Le Bricquir, and J M Droy, and J Leroy, and J P Fillastre

A 36 year-old woman was given Ergotamine Tartrate 4.5 mg p.d. during seven days, after an abortion (a still birth). Subsequently she developed a generalised arterial spasm of the limbs producing a feet necrosis. A transmetatarsal amputation was performed. This observation and 63 others cases in the litterature call attention to the potential dangers of the ergot derivatives (ergotamine tartrate), even at normally accepted therapeutic doses. Arteriolar thrombosis and subsequent tissular gangrene can be presented by early administration of heparin, dextran infusions and, possibles, hyperbaric oxygen. Among the vasodilatation drugs, only sodium nitroprussiate seems to be effective.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009336 Necrosis The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.
D004879 Ergotamines A series of structurally-related alkaloids containing the ergotaman backbone structure.
D004881 Ergotism Poisoning caused by ingesting ergotized grain or by the misdirected or excessive use of ergot as a medicine. Ergot Poisoning,Saint Anthonys Fire,St. Anthonys Fire,Poisoning, Ergot,Saint Anthony's Fire,St. Anthony's Fire,Ergot Poisonings,Ergotisms,Fire, St. Anthonys,Poisonings, Ergot,Saint Anthony Fire,St. Anthony Fire
D005260 Female Females
D005734 Gangrene Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply. Gangrenes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000671 Amputation, Surgical The surgical removal of part of, or all of, a limb or other appendage or outgrowth of the body. Amputation,Amputation, Multiple, Surgical,Multiple Amputation, Surgical,Surgical Amputation Procedures,Amputation Procedure, Surgical,Amputation Procedures, Surgical,Amputation, Surgical Multiple,Amputations,Amputations, Surgical,Amputations, Surgical Multiple,Multiple Amputations, Surgical,Procedure, Surgical Amputation,Procedures, Surgical Amputation,Surgical Amputation,Surgical Amputation Procedure,Surgical Amputations,Surgical Multiple Amputation,Surgical Multiple Amputations

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