Hemodynamic effects of nifedipine in congestive heart failure. 1980

S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito

Nifedipine, a potent coronary vasodilator, was administered in a single sublingual dose of 20 mg to eight patients with mild to moderate congestive heart failure. Nifedipine produced a slight increase in heart rate (mean +/- standard error of the mean 73.3 +/- 3.2 versus 80.9 +/- 2.1 beats/min, p < 0.025) and an increase in cardiac index (from a control value of 3.51 +/- 0.22 to 4.06 +/- 0.31 liters/min per m2, p < 0.01). Arterial blood pressure decreased from 112.9 +/- 6.2/67.7 +/- 4.2 (mean 84.9 +/- 4.0) to 100.8 +/- 4.4/56.4 +/- 11.0 (mean 76.1 +/- 4.3) mm Hg (p < 0.01) and total systemic vascular resistance also decreased from a control value of 15.6 +/- 1.0 to 12.4 +/- 0.8 units (p < 0.01) after administration of nifedipine. These data suggest that nifedipine may be useful for vasodilation in congestive heart failure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D011651 Pulmonary Artery The short wide vessel arising from the conus arteriosus of the right ventricle and conveying unaerated blood to the lungs. Arteries, Pulmonary,Artery, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Arteries
D011654 Pulmonary Edema Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying disease or disorder. Pulmonary edema prevents efficient PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI, and can be life-threatening. Wet Lung,Edema, Pulmonary,Edemas, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Edemas,Lung, Wet,Lungs, Wet,Wet Lungs
D011725 Pyridines Compounds with a six membered aromatic ring containing NITROGEN. The saturated version is PIPERIDINES.
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D005260 Female Females
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse

Related Publications

S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
December 1979, Japanese circulation journal,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
November 1985, American heart journal,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
September 1985, The American journal of cardiology,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
September 1981, Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
November 1983, The American journal of cardiology,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
August 1987, Cardiovascular drugs and therapy,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
June 1993, Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
December 1988, The American journal of the medical sciences,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
January 1987, The American journal of cardiology,
S Matsumoto, and T Ito, and T Sada, and M Takahashi, and K M Su, and A Ueda, and F Okabe, and M Sato, and I Sekine, and Y Ito
May 1988, Chinese medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!