Fc receptors on human neutrophils: electron microscopic study of natural surface distribution. 1980

T An

The membrane receptor for the Fc portions of IgG (FcR) was examined on the cell surface of human neutrophils using electron microscopic markers of soluble immune complexes composed of ferritin (Fer) and rabbit 7S anti-Fer prepared in forty-fold and 120-fold antigen excess than needed at equivalence. By using negative staining coupled with electron microscopy, most of the immune complexes in forty-fold antigen excess were seen to be composed of one anti-Fer antibody and one or two Fer particles, suggesting that most of the indicator molecules are 'monovalent ligands' in terms of Fc pieces available per single immune complex molecule. FcR on neutrophils labelled with both indicators at 0 degrees in the presence of sodium azide were clustered as discontinuous patches of varying length over the cell surface. The pre-incubation of neutrophils at 37 degrees for 30 min prior to labelling did not alter the grouped distribution of FcR. No diffuse Fer labelling was observed. The clustering of FcR remained the same even after cross-linking the soluble complexes with F(ab')2 anti-Fer into multivalent ligands at 0 degrees. We favour the clustering of FcR as the natural surface representation on human neutrophils rather than an initial redistribution induced by the ligands. The findings are discussed with relation to the natural distribution of other surface antigens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D011961 Receptors, Fc Molecules found on the surface of some, but not all, B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, and macrophages, which recognize and combine with the Fc (crystallizable) portion of immunoglobulin molecules. Fc Receptors,Fc Receptor,Receptor, Fc
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D005293 Ferritins Iron-containing proteins that are widely distributed in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Their major function is to store IRON in a nontoxic bioavailable form. Each ferritin molecule consists of ferric iron in a hollow protein shell (APOFERRITINS) made of 24 subunits of various sequences depending on the species and tissue types. Basic Isoferritin,Ferritin,Isoferritin,Isoferritin, Basic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000936 Antigen-Antibody Complex The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES. Immune Complex,Antigen-Antibody Complexes,Immune Complexes,Antigen Antibody Complex,Antigen Antibody Complexes,Complex, Antigen-Antibody,Complex, Immune,Complexes, Antigen-Antibody,Complexes, Immune

Related Publications

Copied contents to your clipboard!