Laminar air-flow versus conventional air operating systems: a seven-year patient follow-up. 1980

M A Ritter, and E A Stringer

A 7-year follow-up was conducted on 183 total hip replacements and evaluated for infection. Eighty-seven operations were done in a horizontal laminar air-flow operating room and 89 were done in a conventional operating room without laminar air-flow. In the laminar air-flow group, there were 2 infections (2.2%) and 6 (6.7%) in the conventional operating room. Excluding those patients who had undergone previous operations, there were 3 infections out of 76 (4%) in the conventional operating room group. One infection out of 68 (1%) occurred in the laminar air-flow group. There were no statistical differences in the infection rates. These data are interpreted to suggest that daily uncontrollable variables which may produce infections are minimized by the use of laminar air-flow operating rooms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009873 Operating Rooms Facilities equipped for performing surgery. Operating Room,Room, Operating,Rooms, Operating
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001424 Bacterial Infections Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified. Bacterial Disease,Bacterial Infection,Infection, Bacterial,Infections, Bacterial,Bacterial Diseases
D014691 Ventilation Supplying a building or house, their rooms and corridors, with fresh air. The controlling of the environment thus may be in public or domestic sites and in medical or non-medical locales. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Ventilations

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