Chronic asymptomatic HBSAg carriers: histologic abnormalities and diagnostic and prognostic value of serologic markers of the HBV. 1980

R De Franchis, and A D'Arminio, and M Vecchi, and G Ronchi, and E Del Ninno, and A Parravicini, and P Ferroni, and A R Zanetti

Liver histology, the serum "e" antigen system, and DNA-polymerase activity were studied in 68 chronic asymptomatic HBSAg carriers with normal liver chemistries in order to assess the frequency of chronic hepatitis and the diagnostic and prognostic usefulness of serum HBV markers in these subjects. Liver histology was normal in 3 cases, showed nonspecific changes in 46, chronic-persistent hepatitis in 16, and moderate chronic active hepatitis in 3. The "e" antigen and DNA-polymerase activity were positive in 2 and 5 cases, respectively, and were associated with either minimal inflammatory changes or chronic-persistent hepatitis. The "e" antibody was found in 28, evenly distributed among the varios histologic categories; 2 out of 3 patients with chronic active hepatitis carried the "e" antibody. Sixty-four patients have been followed prospectively for 12-30 mo with serial liver tests. During follow-up, 1 patient, with minimal inflammatory changes on liver biopsy and negative for "e" antigen, antibody or DNA-polymerase activity, developed consistently abnormal transaminases, and showed progression to chronic active hepatitis on repeat biopsy. In another patient with chronic-persistent hepatitis, "e" antigen and DNA-polymerase activity reverted to entirely normal serologic status. In our large series, the frequency of chronic hepatitis among HBSAg carriers with normal liver chemistries was somewhat higher than previously reported. In these subjects, the "e" antigen status did not correlate closely with liver histology and did not seem to provide reliable short-term prognostic information.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002353 Carrier State The condition of harboring an infective organism without manifesting symptoms of infection. The organism must be readily transmissible to another susceptible host. Asymptomatic Carrier State,Asymptomatic Infection Carrier,Inapparent Infection Carrier,Presymptomatic Carrier State,Presymptomatic Infection Carrier,Super-spreader Carrier,Superspreader Carrier,Asymptomatic Carrier States,Asymptomatic Infection Carriers,Carrier State, Asymptomatic,Carrier State, Presymptomatic,Carrier States,Carrier, Super-spreader,Carrier, Superspreader,Carriers, Super-spreader,Carriers, Superspreader,Inapparent Infection Carriers,Infection Carrier, Asymptomatic,Infection Carrier, Inapparent,Infection Carrier, Presymptomatic,Presymptomatic Carrier States,Presymptomatic Infection Carriers,Super spreader Carrier,Super-spreader Carriers,Superspreader Carriers
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D004259 DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. They also possess exonuclease activity and therefore function in DNA repair. DNA Polymerase,DNA Polymerases,DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases,DNA Polymerase N3,DNA Dependent DNA Polymerases,DNA Directed DNA Polymerase,DNA Polymerase, DNA-Directed,DNA Polymerases, DNA-Dependent,Polymerase N3, DNA,Polymerase, DNA,Polymerase, DNA-Directed DNA,Polymerases, DNA,Polymerases, DNA-Dependent DNA
D005260 Female Females
D006509 Hepatitis B INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact. Hepatitis B Virus Infection
D006510 Hepatitis B Antibodies Antibodies to the HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS, including antibodies to the surface (Australia) and core of the Dane particle and those to the "e" antigens. Anti-Australia Antigens,Anti-HBAg,Anti-Hepatitis B Antigens,Anti HBAg,Hepatitis B Virus Antibodies,Anti Australia Antigens,Anti Hepatitis B Antigens,Antibodies, Hepatitis B,Antigens, Anti-Australia,Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis B,B Antibodies, Hepatitis,B Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis,HBAg, Anti

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