[Urodynamic findings in females following urinary incontinence operations. I: Anterior colporrhaphy (author's transl)]. 1980

F D Peters, and V M Roemer, and R C Briel, and K Gassner

In a retrospective study the effect of anterior colporrhaphy (mainly combined with vaginal hysterectomy) was analyzed using urodynamic and clinical data which were available in each patient before and after the operation. Two main samples were chosen: 106 patients with complete relief after the intervention (group I) and 43 women with recurrent incontinence (group II). Functional urethral length and maximum closure pressure were not significantly influenced by this operative procedure. However, in women belonging to group I--i.e. successfully treated--the urodynamic findings showed a clear tendency to more favourable values when compared with patients suffering from recurrent incontinence (alpha < 0,025). Our data indicate that urodynamic analysis of each patient before any vaginal operative procedures seems to be of clinical value to quantitate the success-rate of vaginal repair; patients with an unusual short urethra and low maximum closure pressure are not expected to be continent after anterior colporrhaphy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008365 Manometry Measurement of the pressure or tension of liquids or gases with a manometer. Tonometry,Manometries
D011300 Preoperative Care Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Preoperative,Preoperative Procedure,Preoperative Procedures,Procedure, Preoperative,Procedures, Preoperative
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D014549 Urinary Incontinence Involuntary loss of URINE, such as leaking of urine. It is a symptom of various underlying pathological processes. Major types of incontinence include URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE and URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE. Incontinence, Urinary
D014550 Urinary Incontinence, Stress Involuntary discharge of URINE as a result of physical activities that increase abdominal pressure on the URINARY BLADDER without detrusor contraction or overdistended bladder. The subtypes are classified by the degree of leakage, descent and opening of the bladder neck and URETHRA without bladder contraction, and sphincter deficiency. Urinary Stress Incontinence,Incontinence, Urinary Stress,Stress Incontinence, Urinary
D014563 Urodynamics The mechanical laws of fluid dynamics as they apply to urine transport. Urodynamic

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