Enterohepatic physiology of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 metabolites in normal man. 1980

R H Wiesner, and R Kumar, and E Seeman, and V L Go

Within 6 hr of the intravenous administration of radiolabeled 1,25(OH)2D3 to five normal vitamin D-replete human subjects, 15.6% of the injected dose appeared in bile as polar metabolites of 1,25(OH)2D3. Of the injected dose, 27% and 7.5% appeared in the feces and urine, respectively, at 24 hr. In another two subjects, biliary radioactivity was sampled at two jejunal sites separated by a distance of 40 cm; a 24.8% decrease in radioactivity over this segment of bowel was noted. These data demonstrate that products of 1,25(OH)2D3 are excreted in normal human bile. Furthermore, these products are reabsorbed as such or as free 1,25(OH)2D3 in the intestine and re-excreted as polar products in bile. Our data suggest that there is an enterohepatic circulation of the products of 1,25(OH)2D3 in normal man.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004100 Dihydroxycholecalciferols Cholecalciferols substituted with two hydroxy groups in any position. Dihydroxyvitamins D
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006887 Hydroxycholecalciferols Hydroxy analogs of vitamin D 3; (CHOLECALCIFEROL); including CALCIFEDIOL; CALCITRIOL; and 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 3. Hydroxyvitamins D,Hydroxycholecalciferol
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary

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