Promethazine administration to rats and CCl4 induced lipid peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids. 1980

E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro

Promethazine inhibited CCl4 stimulated microsomal lipid peroxidation in vitro at concentrations ranging from 10(-3) to 10(-8)M. CCl4 administered to rats at a dose of 1 ml/kg decreased the arachidonic acid content of microsomal lipids after 6 hours of intoxication. Prior promethazine treatment, at dosage regimes that preclude CCl4 induced liver necrosis at 24 hours, did not significantly prevent the CCl4 induced decrease in arachidonic acid content. Moreover, promethazine itself produced a similar decrease but in complete absence of liver damage. Results suggest that either lipid peroxidation is not relevant to liver injury or that the arachidonic acid decrease in microsomal lipids is not evidence for lipid peroxidation occurrence or that promethazine effects are not related to inhibition of lipid peroxidation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008054 Lipid Peroxides Peroxides produced in the presence of a free radical by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell in the presence of molecular oxygen. The formation of lipid peroxides results in the destruction of the original lipid leading to the loss of integrity of the membranes. They therefore cause a variety of toxic effects in vivo and their formation is considered a pathological process in biological systems. Their formation can be inhibited by antioxidants, such as vitamin E, structural separation or low oxygen tension. Fatty Acid Hydroperoxide,Lipid Peroxide,Lipoperoxide,Fatty Acid Hydroperoxides,Lipid Hydroperoxide,Lipoperoxides,Acid Hydroperoxide, Fatty,Acid Hydroperoxides, Fatty,Hydroperoxide, Fatty Acid,Hydroperoxide, Lipid,Hydroperoxides, Fatty Acid,Peroxide, Lipid,Peroxides, Lipid
D008297 Male Males
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D011398 Promethazine A phenothiazine derivative with histamine H1-blocking, antimuscarinic, and sedative properties. It is used as an antiallergic, in pruritus, for motion sickness and sedation, and also in animals. Proazamine,Atosil,Diphergan,Diprazin,Isopromethazine,Phenargan,Phenergan,Phensedyl,Pipolfen,Pipolphen,Promet,Prometazin,Promethazine Hydrochloride,Prothazin,Pyrethia,Remsed,Rumergan,Hydrochloride, Promethazine
D002251 Carbon Tetrachloride A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed) Tetrachloromethane,Tetrachloride, Carbon
D005227 Fatty Acids Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Aliphatic Acid,Esterified Fatty Acid,Fatty Acid,Fatty Acids, Esterified,Fatty Acids, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acid,Aliphatic Acids,Acid, Aliphatic,Acid, Esterified Fatty,Acid, Saturated Fatty,Esterified Fatty Acids,Fatty Acid, Esterified,Fatty Acid, Saturated,Saturated Fatty Acids
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001095 Arachidonic Acids Eicosatetraenoic Acids,Acids, Arachidonic,Acids, Eicosatetraenoic
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
February 1991, Experientia,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
January 1978, Biochemical pharmacology,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
December 1974, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
September 1990, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
June 1979, British journal of cancer,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
June 1970, Experimental and molecular pathology,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
September 1994, Indian journal of experimental biology,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
January 1988, Basic life sciences,
E G de Toranzo, and A Marzi, and J A Castro
January 1980, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!