Use of 111Indium-labeled platelets to measure spleen function. 1980

A M Peters, and I Klonizakis, and J P Lavender, and S M Lewis

The distribution of 111In-labelled platelets following intravenous bolus injection has been studied using a gamma camera and computer system. Liver uptake, which accounted for about 10% of the dose, was completed between 6 and 10 min after injection. Blood pool and splenic 111In, which accounted for the remainder of the dose, reached constant levels simultaneously about 20 min after injection. The kinetics of splenic uptake are consistent with a two compartmental model in which circulating and splenic platelets are in dynamic equilibrium with each other. From analysis of the kinetics, splenic blood flow and the mean transit time of platelets through the spleen have been calculated in normal subjects and in patients with haematological disorders. Blood flow, which was about 200 ml per min in normals, tended to increase with increasing spleen size. Transit time was not dependent on spleen size; it was about 10 min in all but one of the subjects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007204 Indium A metallic element, atomic number 49, atomic weight 114.818, symbol In. It is named from its blue line in the spectrum.
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D011868 Radioisotopes Isotopes that exhibit radioactivity and undergo radioactive decay. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Daughter Isotope,Daughter Nuclide,Radioactive Isotope,Radioactive Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotope,Radioisotope,Radionuclide,Radionuclides,Daughter Nuclides,Daugter Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotopes,Isotope, Daughter,Isotope, Radioactive,Isotope, Radiogenic,Isotopes, Daugter,Isotopes, Radioactive,Isotopes, Radiogenic,Nuclide, Daughter,Nuclides, Daughter
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.

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