Angiotensin II/aldosterone dose-response curves in the dog: effect of changes in sodium balance. 1978

M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson

The possibility that the responsiveness of plasma aldosterone concentration to angiotensin II alters with changes in sodium balance was investigated in male beagle dogs under conditions of controlled sodium and potassium intake. Angiotensin II was infused at four different rates (usually 3, 6, 12, and 24 ng/kg/min), each for 1 h, 1) after periods of normal sodium diet (32 mEq/day), 2) after moderate sodium depletion (negative cumulative sodium balance 25-58 mEq), 3) after severe sodium depletion (65-116 mEq negative cumulative sodium balance), and 4) after sodium loading (150-212 mEq positive sodium balance), daily potassium intake remaining constant (26 mEq/day) throughout. Angiotensin II/aldosterone dose-response curves after moderate sodium depletion were both elevated and steepened in comparison with those found during normal sodium intake. Severe sodium depletion was associated with even greater elevation of dose-response curves, but individual aldosterone responses to angiotensin II were irregular and unpredictable. Sodium loading significantly diminished aldosterone responsiveness to angiotensin II. Blood pressure increments during angiotensin II infusion were attenuated by sodium depletion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D000450 Aldosterone A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium. Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer,Aldosterone, (11 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer
D000804 Angiotensin II An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. The amino acid in position 5 varies in different species. To block VASOCONSTRICTION and HYPERTENSION effect of angiotensin II, patients are often treated with ACE INHIBITORS or with ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS. Angiotensin II, Ile(5)-,Angiotensin II, Val(5)-,5-L-Isoleucine Angiotensin II,ANG-(1-8)Octapeptide,Angiotensin II, Isoleucine(5)-,Angiotensin II, Valine(5)-,Angiotensin-(1-8) Octapeptide,Isoleucine(5)-Angiotensin,Isoleucyl(5)-Angiotensin II,Valyl(5)-Angiotensin II,5 L Isoleucine Angiotensin II,Angiotensin II, 5-L-Isoleucine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23

Related Publications

M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
September 1975, Acta endocrinologica,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
June 1970, The Australian journal of experimental biology and medical science,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
January 1965, Recent progress in hormone research,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
March 1993, Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993),
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
March 1981, Acta endocrinologica,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
March 1996, Journal of the autonomic nervous system,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
February 1983, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
July 1984, The American journal of physiology,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
August 1976, Circulation research,
M G Nicholls, and M Tree, and J J Brown, and B H Douglas, and R Fraser, and G D Hay, and A F Lever, and J J Morton, and J I Robertson
March 1978, The Journal of clinical investigation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!