[Electron microscopic observations on the structure of the pigment epithelium in the region of the ora serrata]. 1980

W Lerche, and H Kaune

The structure of the pigment epithelium at the ora serrata is examined in 10 human eyes aged from 31 to 90 years. The cells of the pigment epithelium show a different construction depending on their position relative to the ora. Directly at the ora serrata, in the cohesion band, the cells are higher and contain more pigment granula than those which are situated in a central region. In this sector we sometimes find overlapping of cells, which feigns two layers of epithelium. There are clearly fewer basal folding ins of the pigment epithelial cells at the oral than in the other parts of the retina. At the ora serrata pathological changes start in the 3rd decade of life. They include swelling and later on more or less pronounced cystoid degeneration of the epithelial cells. Within Bruch's membrane two kinds of cells are seen. In the ora gap six types of free cells can be distinguished, whose origin is discussed especially. Probably they originate from the chorioidea, the pigment epithelium and the sensory retina.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010857 Pigment Epithelium of Eye The layer of pigment-containing epithelial cells in the RETINA; the CILIARY BODY; and the IRIS in the eye. Eye Pigment Epithelium
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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