Blood pressure variability in man: its relation to high blood pressure, age and baroreflex sensitivity. 1980

G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti

1. Intra-arterial blood pressure and heart rate were recorded for 24 h in ambulant hospitalized patients of variable age who had normal blood pressure or essential hypertension. Mean 24 h values, standard deviations and variation coefficient were obtained as the averages of values separately analysed for 48 consecutive half-hour periods. 2. In older subjects standard deviation and variation coefficient for mean arterial pressure were greater than in younger subjects with similar pressure values, whereas standard deviation and variation coefficient for mean arterial pressure were greater than in younger subjects with similar pressure values, whereas standard deviation aations and variation coefficient were obtained as the averages of values separately analysed for 48 consecurive half-hour periods. 2. In older subjects standard deviation and variation coefficient for mean arterial pressure were greater than in younger subjects with similar pressure values, whereas standard deviation and variation coefficient for heart rate were smaller. 3. In hypertensive subjects standard deviation for mean arterial pressure was greater than in normotensive subjects of similar ages, but this was not the case for variation coefficient, which was slightly smaller in the former than in the latter group. Normotensive and hypertensive subjects showed no difference in standard deviation and variation coefficient for heart rate. 4. In both normotensive and hypertensive subjects standard deviation and even more so variation coefficient were slightly or not related to arterial baroreflex sensitivity as measured by various methods (phenylephrine, neck suction etc.). 5. It is concluded that blood pressure variability increases and heart rate variability decreases with age, but that changes in variability are not so obvious in hypertension. Also, differences in variability among subjects are only marginally explained by differences in baroreflex function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011311 Pressoreceptors Receptors in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which are sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. Baroreceptors,Receptors, Stretch, Arterial,Receptors, Stretch, Vascular,Stretch Receptors, Arterial,Stretch Receptors, Vascular,Arterial Stretch Receptor,Arterial Stretch Receptors,Baroreceptor,Pressoreceptor,Receptor, Arterial Stretch,Receptor, Vascular Stretch,Receptors, Arterial Stretch,Receptors, Vascular Stretch,Stretch Receptor, Arterial,Stretch Receptor, Vascular,Vascular Stretch Receptor,Vascular Stretch Receptors
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D005260 Female Females
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
October 1971, Circulation research,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
October 2000, Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
May 1969, The Journal of physiology,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
December 1976, Clinical science and molecular medicine. Supplement,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
July 2000, Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
December 1978, Clinical science and molecular medicine. Supplement,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
June 2023, Journal of hypertension,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
July 1978, The Journal of physiology,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
February 2023, Journal of hypertension,
G Mancia, and A Ferrari, and L Gregorini, and G Parati, and G Pomidossi, and G Bertinieri, and G Grassi, and A Zanchetti
January 1969, Circulation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!