Analysis of the growth spurt at age seven (mid-growth spurt). 1980

L Molinari, and R H Largo, and A Prader

A statistical analysis of the mid-growth spurt from the data of the First Zurich Longitudinal Study is presented. A small but significant mid-growth spurt was found in most height and length measurements and in some girth and width measurements, such as chest circumference, bihumeral and biiliac width. The mid-growth spurt seemed to be slightly more pronounced in boys than in girls. The peak of the mid-growth spurt occurred between 6.5 and 8.5 years. The height of the peak varied from 0.3 to 0.7 cm/year for the different measurements (estimated from the smoothed median velocity curves). In a peak-centered analysis a mid-growth spurt of standing height was observed in two thirds of the children. It occurred about one year earlier in girls than in boys, and averaged 1.4 cm/year. The data indicate that the mid-growth spurt is due to a transient increased growth rate of the bones, particularly the long bones, and possibly of fat and muscle tissue. In contrast to the growth spurt of the extremities, the spurt of the rump height is not a true growth phenomenon, but the result of a postural change occurring at about 6.5 years of age.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D001827 Body Height The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully extended. Body Heights,Height, Body,Heights, Body
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D001846 Bone Development The growth and development of bones from fetus to adult. It includes two principal mechanisms of bone growth: growth in length of long bones at the epiphyseal cartilages and growth in thickness by depositing new bone (OSTEOGENESIS) with the actions of OSTEOBLASTS and OSTEOCLASTS. Bone Growth
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006128 Growth Gradual increase in the number, the size, and the complexity of cells of an individual. Growth generally results in increase in ORGAN WEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; and BODY HEIGHT.

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