Pion dosimetry with thermoluminescent materials. 1980

W Hoffmann, and G Möller, and H Blattmann, and M Salzmann

Various thermoluminescent materials (6LiF, 7LiF, Li2B4O7:Mn, CaSO4:Dy, CaF2:Mn, CaF2-Dy, CaF2:Tm) were irradiated with pi- mesons throughout the depth dose distribution of a beam with central momentum of 176 MeV/c. Doses from 0.05 to 2 Gy were used and linearity and reproducibility were investigated. For LiF, CaF2:Dy and CaF2:Tm, low- and high-temperature peaks were analysed separately. CaF2:Tm was found to be the most suitable for pi- dosimetry since the total dose and the high LET component could be determined using the integral TL signal and the peak height ratio of the 150 degrees C and 240 degrees C peaks. In the dose range used, both peak responses are linear with dose and the sensitivity of the materials is 10 times that of LiF. The reproducibility was +/- 3%. The high temperature peak of 7LiF is too small to be determined accurately and the high temperature peak of CaF2:Dy decreases with increasing LET in the same way was the low temperature peak does, so that no LET information can be extracted.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008094 Lithium An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER. Lithium-7,Lithium 7
D002124 Calcium Fluoride Calcium fluoride. Occurring in nature as the mineral fluorite or fluorspar. It is the primary source of fluorine and its compounds. Pure calcium fluoride is used as a catalyst in dehydration and dehydrogenation and is used to fluoridate drinking water. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Fluoride, Calcium
D004601 Elementary Particles Individual components of atoms, usually subatomic; subnuclear particles are usually detected only when the atomic nucleus decays and then only transiently, as most of them are unstable, often yielding pure energy without substance, i.e., radiation. Baryons,Fundamental Particles,Baryon,Elementary Particle,Fundamental Particle,Particle, Elementary,Particle, Fundamental,Particles, Elementary,Particles, Fundamental
D004735 Energy Transfer The transfer of energy of a given form among different scales of motion. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed). It includes the transfer of kinetic energy and the transfer of chemical energy. The transfer of chemical energy from one molecule to another depends on proximity of molecules so it is often used as in techniques to measure distance such as the use of FORSTER RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER. Transfer, Energy
D005459 Fluorides Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices. Fluoride
D013819 Thermoluminescent Dosimetry The use of a device composed of thermoluminescent material for measuring exposure to IONIZING RADIATION. The thermoluminescent material emits light when heated. The amount of light emitted is proportional to the amount of ionizing radiation to which the material has been exposed. Dosimetries, Thermoluminescent,Dosimetry, Thermoluminescent,Thermoluminescent Dosimetries
D018020 Lithium Compounds Inorganic compounds that contain lithium as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Lithium

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