[Hypermineralcorticism syndrome secondary to topical application of 9-alpha-fluoroprednisolone (author's transl)]. 1980

F Vasconez, and R Pérez-Garcia, and E Olivas, and J E Bolívar, and F Valderrábano

A patient is reported who presented with severe arterial hypertension and pronounced hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis along with suppression of 17-hydroxicorticoids, plasma renin activity and urinary aldosterone excretion, in relation to topical application of 9-alpha-fluoroprednisolone, 300 mg weekly. The clinical picture changed after discontinuation of the steroid preparation. Whenever topical steroids are prescribed for extensive chronic skin the development of systemic side-effects must be watched. Depending on the type of steroid employed, Cushing's syndrome or a hypermineralcorticism state may appear. The differential diagnosis of a hypermineralcorticism syndrome without aldosteronism should include the possible topical application of fluorated steroids.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D007008 Hypokalemia Abnormally low potassium concentration in the blood. It may result from potassium loss by renal secretion or by the gastrointestinal route, as by vomiting or diarrhea. It may be manifested clinically by neuromuscular disorders ranging from weakness to paralysis, by electrocardiographic abnormalities (depression of the T wave and elevation of the U wave), by renal disease, and by gastrointestinal disorders. (Dorland, 27th ed) Hypopotassemia,Hypokalemias,Hypopotassemias
D007057 Ichthyosis Any of several generalized skin disorders characterized by dryness, roughness, and scaliness, due to hypertrophy of the stratum corneum epidermis. Most are genetic, but some are acquired, developing in association with other systemic disease or genetic syndrome. Xeroderma,Ichthyoses,Xerodermas
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005477 Fluprednisolone A synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory properties.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000287 Administration, Topical The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example. Drug Administration, Topical,Administration, Topical Drug,Topical Administration,Topical Drug Administration,Administrations, Topical,Administrations, Topical Drug,Drug Administrations, Topical,Topical Administrations,Topical Drug Administrations
D000471 Alkalosis A pathological condition that removes acid or adds base to the body fluids. Alkaloses

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