In vitro splicing of the ribosomal RNA precursor in isolated nucleoli from Tetrahymena. 1980

M Carin, and B F Jensen, and K D Jentsch, and J C Leer, and O F Nielsen, and O Westergaard

The macronuclear rRNA genes of Tetrahymena thermophila contain an 0.4 kb intervening sequence in the 26S rRNA coding region. The sequence is represented within the primary transcription product. We demonstrate in this paper that the enzyme activities necessary for the endonucleolytic cleavage as well as for the ligation of the transcript are associated with the isolated. The intervening sequence is excised as an unique molecule, which is stable in vitro. About 50% of the in vitro synthesized RNA is processed. Faithful in vitro transcription occurs in the presence of the divalent ions Mg2+, Mn2+ and Co2+ while processing takes place only in the presence of Mg2+. The absolute requirement for Mg2+ in the excision reaction enables us to synthesize labelled pre-rRNA in the presence of Mn2+ or Co2+. The synthesized RNA can be used as a substrate in studies of th processing enzymes in vitro.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009694 Nucleic Acid Precursors Use for nucleic acid precursors in general or for which there is no specific heading. Acid Precursors, Nucleic,Precursors, Nucleic Acid
D002466 Cell Nucleolus Within most types of eukaryotic CELL NUCLEUS, a distinct region, not delimited by a membrane, in which some species of rRNA (RNA, RIBOSOMAL) are synthesized and assembled into ribonucleoprotein subunits of ribosomes. In the nucleolus rRNA is transcribed from a nucleolar organizer, i.e., a group of tandemly repeated chromosomal genes which encode rRNA and which are transcribed by RNA polymerase I. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology & Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Plasmosome,Cell Nucleoli,Nucleoli, Cell,Nucleolus, Cell,Plasmosomes
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012335 RNA, Ribosomal The most abundant form of RNA. Together with proteins, it forms the ribosomes, playing a structural role and also a role in ribosomal binding of mRNA and tRNAs. Individual chains are conventionally designated by their sedimentation coefficients. In eukaryotes, four large chains exist, synthesized in the nucleolus and constituting about 50% of the ribosome. (Dorland, 28th ed) Ribosomal RNA,15S RNA,RNA, 15S
D013768 Tetrahymena A genus of ciliate protozoa commonly used in genetic, cytological, and other research. Tetrahymenas
D014158 Transcription, Genetic The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION. Genetic Transcription
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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