Hb Toyoake: beta 142 (H20) Ala replaced by Pro. A new unstable hemoglobin with high oxygen affinity. 1981

M Hirano, and Y Ohba, and K Imai, and T Ino, and Y Morishita, and T Matsui, and S Shimizu, and H Sumi, and K Yamamoto, and T Miyaji

A new unstable hemoglobin with high oxygen affinity, Hb Toyoake: beta 142 (H20) Ala replaced by Pro, was found in Japanese male with a normal blood hemoglobin level, shortened red cell survival, and increased plasma erythropoietin. Hemoglobin studies showed heat and isopropanol instability, and an increased tendency to heme loss and to subunit dissociation. Electrophoresis of whole hemolysate showed inconstant abnormal bands with reduced mobilities due to progressive heme loss during the in vitro procedure. Isolated Hb Toyoake with normal heme content migrated slightly faster than HbA. Oxygen affinity of red cells was elevated with P50 of 17.0 mm Hg at pH 7.4 and 37 degrees C (normal 25.0 mm Hg). Studies on hemolysate implied that Hb Toyoake had an almost normal Bohr effect, a diminished cooperativity, and a reduced response to inositol hexaphosphate. These multiple abnormalities are associated with a substitution of Pro for beta 142 Ala, resulting in disruption of the H-helix and the adjacent C-terminal portion of beta chain, which contain residues crucial for normal oxygen binding.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D011392 Proline A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. L-Proline,L Proline
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D002848 Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography,Chromatography, DEAE Cellulose,DEAE Cellulose Chromatography
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D004588 Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis in which cellulose acetate is the diffusion medium. Cellulose Acetate Electrophoreses,Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis,Electrophoreses, Cellulose Acetate
D004592 Electrophoresis, Starch Gel Electrophoresis in which a starch gel (a mixture of amylose and amylopectin) is used as the diffusion medium. Starch Gel Electrophoresis
D006441 Hemoglobin A Normal adult human hemoglobin. The globin moiety consists of two alpha and two beta chains.
D006455 Hemoglobins, Abnormal Hemoglobins characterized by structural alterations within the molecule. The alteration can be either absence, addition or substitution of one or more amino acids in the globin part of the molecule at selected positions in the polypeptide chains. Abnormal Hemoglobins

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