[Acute normovolemic hemodilution]. 1994

B Stanković, and P Romić, and T Marenović, and M Petrović, and Z Slavković, and M Radović
Vojnomedicinska akademija, Institut za transfuziologiju, Beograd.

Performing acute normovolemic hemodilution reduces needs for transfusion of stored homologous blood, exposure of patients to homologous blood and incidence of diseases transmitted by transfusion. Apart from that it provides significant quantities of immunologically best, completely fresh blood and/or some blood components necessary for transfusion. Apart from the latest literature data, in this paper represent the first experiences considering acute normovolemic hemodilution performed in 20 patients operated for having low localized colon's neoplasm in whom amputation of rectum was performed. 780 ml of blood was exfunded from each patient with simultaneous infusion of three times larger volume of lactated Ringer's solution (In 10 patients) one volume of Haemacell (in 5 patients) and one volume of Soludex 70 (in 5 patients). Considering these patients 15600 ml autologous and 2500 ml of homologous blood was used up for transfusion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001803 Blood Transfusion The introduction of whole blood or blood component directly into the blood stream. (Dorland, 27th ed) Blood Transfusions,Transfusion, Blood,Transfusions, Blood
D005260 Female Females
D006438 Hemodilution Reduction of blood viscosity usually by the addition of cell free solutions. Used clinically (1) in states of impaired microcirculation, (2) for replacement of intraoperative blood loss without homologous blood transfusion, and (3) in cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia. Hemodilutions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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