Biomaterial Database

Cloning, characterization, and differential expression of MDK2 and MDK5, two novel receptor tyrosine kinases of the eck/eph family. 1995

T Ciossek, and M M Lerch, and A Ullrich

Department of Molecular Biology, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany.

Using a polymerase chain reaction-based strategy for the cloning of developmentally regulated receptor tyrosine kinases, we identified two novel members of the eck/eph-related subfamily which, in analogy with the recently identified mouse developmental kinase 1 (MDK1), were designated MDK2 and MDK5. MDK2 is highly homologous to the mouse kinase Myk-1 and the human kinase Htk, whereas MDK5 represents the mouse homologue of human Hek2. Northern blot analyses of adult mouse tissues revealed a 4.7 kb transcript of MDK2 and a 4.8 kb transcript of MDK5 in various organ systems, including lung, liver, kidney, intestine, muscle, heart, and, in the case of MDK5, also the brain. In addition to the full-length transcripts, smaller fragments were identified that probably represent truncated receptors. Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization of mouse embryos indicated abundant expression during embryonic development, with preferential involvement of tissues of epithelial and endothelial origin for both kinases and of the spinal cord gray matter for MDK5. Unlike most other members of the eck/eph-related subfamily, the expression of MDK2 and MDK5 is not primarily restricted to neuronal structures, and their abundant presence in various organ systems during embryonic development suggests an important role in gestational growth and differentiation.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D008807	Mice, Inbred BALB C	An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research.	BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D008969	Molecular Sequence Data	Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.	Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D003001	Cloning, Molecular	The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.	Molecular Cloning
D004622	Embryo, Mammalian	The entity of a developing mammal (MAMMALS), generally from the cleavage of a ZYGOTE to the end of embryonic differentiation of basic structures. For the human embryo, this represents the first two months of intrauterine development preceding the stages of the FETUS.	Embryonic Structures, Mammalian,Mammalian Embryo,Mammalian Embryo Structures,Mammalian Embryonic Structures,Embryo Structure, Mammalian,Embryo Structures, Mammalian,Embryonic Structure, Mammalian,Embryos, Mammalian,Mammalian Embryo Structure,Mammalian Embryonic Structure,Mammalian Embryos,Structure, Mammalian Embryo,Structure, Mammalian Embryonic,Structures, Mammalian Embryo,Structures, Mammalian Embryonic
D005260	Female		Females
D005314	Embryonic and Fetal Development	Morphological and physiological development of EMBRYOS or FETUSES.	Embryo and Fetal Development,Prenatal Programming,Programming, Prenatal
D005347	Fibroblasts	Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.	Fibroblast
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000595	Amino Acid Sequence	The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.	Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein