Predictors of amputation for popliteal artery injuries. 1995

G Fainzilber, and A Roy-Shapira, and M J Wall, and K L Mattox
Cora and Webb Mading Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

BACKGROUND Popliteal artery injuries continue to result in limb loss. This study identifies risk factors that predict amputation. METHODS Over a 5-year period, a retrospective chart review was conducted of 80 consecutive patients with 81 popliteal artery injuries. RESULTS The overall amputation rate was 16.5%. Blunt trauma carried a higher rate of amputation (47%) than penetrating injuries (6.2%); P < 0.0001). Associated fractures had a higher amputation rate, regardless of mechanism (odds ratio +2.7, 95% confidence limits 1.2 to 6.2). Fasciotomy at the time of operation was associated with reduced amputation rate. CONCLUSIONS Blunt injuries and associated fractures carry an increased risk for amputation. Compartmental pressures should be appropriately monitored postoperatively. Fasciotomy at the time of vascular repair may be considered even without evidence of compartment syndrome.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D007869 Leg Injuries General or unspecified injuries involving the leg. Injuries, Leg,Injury, Leg,Leg Injury
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011150 Popliteal Artery The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. Arteria Poplitea,Artery, Popliteal,Popliteal Arteries
D011152 Popliteal Vein The vein formed by the union of the anterior and posterior tibial veins; it courses through the popliteal space and becomes the femoral vein. Popliteal Veins,Vein, Popliteal,Veins, Popliteal
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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