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Until now, all reflections about cardiac surgery have been quantitative. Currently, quantitative saturation of cardiac surgery needs in France has been reached or even exceeded in some areas. Consequently, a qualitative approach becomes fundamental: to provide each patient, prior to the operation, with an assessment of his/her vital risk at a specific site; to allow cardiologists to objectively and statistically know the complete results obtained by various surgical teams; to incite improvements among surgical teams; and lastly, to allow the administration to assess services provided to patients. This study concerns 1271 patients consecutively operated on between January 1990 and December 1993 by the very same surgeon and represents the outline of a logical method of controlling clinical results.
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