Interrelations between plasma renin activity, aldosterone, and sympathetic nervous system activity in essential hypertension. 1978

A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort

Interrelations were investigated between plasma renin activity (PRA), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity (DBH), plasma aldosterone (PA), plasma cortisol (PC) and plasma sodium concentration (PNa) in renal vein blood of essential hypertension patients in recumbent position. The patients were divided in compliance with the WHO classification into two groups of stage I and stage II of essential hypertension. In stage I a negative correlation was found in all samples of blood between PA and PNa. This means that in recumbent position in stage I the mechanism of regulation sodium -- aldosterone is maintained. In stage II there were very significant correlations between DBH and PRA in the samples from both renal veins. The left renal vein blood gives the best information about secretion of the left adrenal gland. In stage II in samples from the left renal vein a negative correlation was proved between PA and PRA, and also two very similar negative correlations PA -- DBH and PC -- DBH were demonstrated. The results indicate that in recumbent position in stage II the renin secretion is mainly under the control of the sympathetic nervous system, even if the activity of the latter is depressed, normal or enhanced. The possible negative relation between sympathetic activity and corticosteroid secretion in stage II of essential hypertension is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D012083 Renin A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19. Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme,Angiotensinogenase,Big Renin,Cryorenin,Inactive Renin,Pre-Prorenin,Preprorenin,Prorenin,Angiotensin Forming Enzyme,Pre Prorenin,Renin, Big,Renin, Inactive
D004299 Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase Dopamine beta-Monooxygenase,Dopamine beta Hydroxylase,Dopamine beta Monooxygenase,beta-Hydroxylase, Dopamine,beta-Monooxygenase, Dopamine
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
November 2011, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
January 1970, Annals of internal medicine,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
December 1974, Japanese circulation journal,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
January 1981, Clinical and experimental hypertension,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
August 1976, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
September 1990, Vnitrni lekarstvi,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
January 1980, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
June 1982, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
September 1993, Minerva cardioangiologica,
A Jindra, and O Ripka, and J Savlíková, and J Peleska, and J Linhartová, and J Ort
May 1976, The American journal of medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!