A critical analysis of renal blood flow distribution during hemorrhage in dogs. 1978

J C Passmore, and C W Leffler, and C W Neiberger

Renal blood flow (RBF) and its distribution were measured before and during hemorrhage by utilizing: 1) and electromagnetic flowmeter, 2) radioactive microspheres, 3) 85Kr washout and 4) a freeze-dissection 85Kr disappearance technique. Before hemorrhage, total RBF was 3.48 and 3.56 ml/g.min measured with microspheres and flowmeter. Outer cortical flow was 6.65 and 7.56 ml/g.min measured with microspheres and freeze-dissection respectively while inner cortical flow was 5.15 and 4.38 ml/g.min. After hemorrhage, total flow as measured with either method was 2.3 ml/g.min. Outer and inner cortical flow (3.85 and 3.08 ml/g.min respectively) measured with microspheres was higher than that measured by freeze-dissection (1.54 and 1.60 ml/g.min). The data suggest that preglomerular renal blood flow distribution may be different than cortical capillary flow distribution, especially during hemorrhage. The freeze-dissection technique provides flow rates for the outer medulla that are closet to component II (outer medullary flow) of any of the components of the externally monitored inert gas washout. Components I and II of the externally monitored washout may represent whole cortex and subcortical outer medulla respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007672 Kidney Cortex The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. Cortex, Kidney
D007726 Krypton A noble gas that is found in the atmosphere. It has the atomic symbol Kr, atomic number 36, atomic weight 83.80, and has been used in electric bulbs.
D008863 Microspheres Small uniformly-sized spherical particles, of micrometer dimensions, frequently labeled with radioisotopes or various reagents acting as tags or markers. Latex Beads,Latex Particles,Latex Spheres,Microbeads,Bead, Latex,Beads, Latex,Latex Bead,Latex Particle,Latex Sphere,Microbead,Microsphere,Particle, Latex,Particles, Latex,Sphere, Latex,Spheres, Latex
D011868 Radioisotopes Isotopes that exhibit radioactivity and undergo radioactive decay. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Daughter Isotope,Daughter Nuclide,Radioactive Isotope,Radioactive Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotope,Radioisotope,Radionuclide,Radionuclides,Daughter Nuclides,Daugter Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotopes,Isotope, Daughter,Isotope, Radioactive,Isotope, Radiogenic,Isotopes, Daugter,Isotopes, Radioactive,Isotopes, Radiogenic,Nuclide, Daughter,Nuclides, Daughter
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D004210 Dissection The separation and isolation of tissues for surgical purposes, or for the analysis or study of their structures. Dissections
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005615 Freezing Liquids transforming into solids by the removal of heat. Melting
D006470 Hemorrhage Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. Bleeding,Hemorrhages

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