GR138676, a novel peptidic tachykinin antagonist which is potent at NK3 receptors. 1994

J M Stables, and I J Beresford, and S Arkinstall, and S J Ireland, and D M Walsh, and P W Seale, and P Ward, and R M Hagan
Department of Pharmacology, Glaxo Research and Development, Ware, Herts, UK.

GR138676, a conformationally constrained analogue of neurokinin B, is a novel, potent NK3 receptor antagonist. GR138676 was a competitive antagonist of neurokinin B-dependent arachidonic acid mobilization from prelabelled Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with a human NK3 receptor gene (pKB 8.3) and of contractions induced by senktide in rat portal vein (pKB 8.2). However, GR138676 was also a competitive antagonist of the increase in intracellular calcium evoked by the selective NK1 agonist, GR73632, in the human astrocytoma U373MG cell-line (pKB 8.3). GR138676 had little activity at NK2 receptors, inhibiting binding of the NK2 antagonist radioligand [3H]-GR100679 to Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with the human ileum NK2 receptor with a pKi of 6.0. In summary, despite its activity at NK1 receptors, GR138676 will be a useful tool for characterizing NK3 receptors as well as defining the physiological and pathophysiological function of this receptor subtype.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009842 Oligopeptides Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. Oligopeptide
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D011169 Portal Vein A short thick vein formed by union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein. Portal Veins,Vein, Portal,Veins, Portal
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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