The importance of two specific domains in ligand binding to the AMPA/kainate glutamate receptors GluR2 and GluR6. 1995

C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Health Care Discovery, Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.

Chimeric receptor subunits of the AMPA receptor subunit GluR2 and the kainate receptor subunit GluR6 were constructed and stably expressed in baby hamster kidney cells. By using Ca2+ imaging and radioligand binding, we demonstrated that substitution of a specific domain showing homology to a bacterial leucine-isoleucine-valine binding protein (LIVBP) had no effect on the affinities of the tested agonists, but decreased the affinities of the antagonists CNQX, DNQX, and NBQX. On the other hand, when the first of two domains showing homology to a bacterial glutamine binding protein (QBP) in GluR2 was substituted with the corresponding region from GluR6, the affinity of AMPA decreased sevenfold and the affinity of kainate increased fourfold, indicating the importance of this domain in binding of these agonists. In contrast to this, the affinities of quisqualate and domoate, two other agonists, were unchanged, indicating that a region located C-terminal to the QBP domain is also involved in agonist binding.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007608 Kainic Acid (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose. Digenic Acid,Kainate,Acid, Digenic,Acid, Kainic
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D011810 Quinoxalines Quinoxaline
D011869 Radioligand Assay Quantitative determination of receptor (binding) proteins in body fluids or tissue using radioactively labeled binding reagents (e.g., antibodies, intracellular receptors, plasma binders). Protein-Binding Radioassay,Radioreceptor Assay,Assay, Radioligand,Assay, Radioreceptor,Assays, Radioligand,Assays, Radioreceptor,Protein Binding Radioassay,Protein-Binding Radioassays,Radioassay, Protein-Binding,Radioassays, Protein-Binding,Radioligand Assays,Radioreceptor Assays
D011993 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes. Fusion Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Protein,Recombinant Fusion Protein,Recombinant Hybrid Protein,Chimeric Proteins, Recombinant,Hybrid Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Proteins,Recombinant Hybrid Proteins,Chimeric Protein, Recombinant,Fusion Protein, Recombinant,Hybrid Protein, Recombinant,Protein, Recombinant Chimeric,Protein, Recombinant Fusion,Protein, Recombinant Hybrid,Proteins, Recombinant Chimeric,Proteins, Recombinant Fusion,Proteins, Recombinant Hybrid
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining

Related Publications

C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
June 1998, Brain research,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
February 2009, Annals of neurology,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
December 1995, Neuroscience research,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
January 2003, Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
September 2017, ACS chemical neuroscience,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
June 2004, The Journal of biological chemistry,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
January 2003, Brain research. Molecular brain research,
C K Tygesen, and M Jørgensen, and P H Andersen
December 2002, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!