Behavioral responses in 7 to 9 month old infants to speech and non-speech stimuli. 1978

J M Samples, and B Franklin

A comparison was made of the behavioral responses of 36 infants (18 M, 18 F) aged 7--9 mo, to natural speech, warbled tone of 3 kc/s. and a noise band of 2--4 kc/s. The intensity level for speech was significantly lower, and the number of responses for speech was significantly higher, than for the other two stimuli. Girls demonstrated a significantly lower mean threshold and a significantly higher number of responses than boys. The threshold means for all three stimuli were significantly lower and the number of responses were significantly higher for the R ear than for the L ear in girls, but not in boys. There was no difference in threshold means for speech between the L and the R ears for the whole population, but there was a significantly higher number of responses to speech stimuli by girls, but not for boys, in the R ear than in the L ear.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor
D013067 Speech Perception The process whereby an utterance is decoded into a representation in terms of linguistic units (sequences of phonetic segments which combine to form lexical and grammatical morphemes). Speech Discrimination,Discrimination, Speech,Perception, Speech

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